
Howard Cook
Quoddy Bay, 1928
etching
6 7/8 x 3 15/16 in.
Tides Institute & Museum
of Art Collection
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The Tides Institute will showcase work by artists working
in the 1920s and 1930s in the Passamaquoddy Bay region. The level of
artistic activity in the region was bolstered by the presence of New
York’s Grand Central School of Art’s summer program, based
in Eastport, which attracted student artists and instructors from across
the country. Directed by George Pearse Ennis, a former pupil of William
Merritt Chase, the school’s primary focus was in painting and
watercolor instruction. However, printmaking opportunities existed
both at the school and outside of it, especially in lithography, a
form of printmaking commonly used in the area’s sardine industry
to make labels and advertisements. Many of the artists and instructors
took advantage of these opportunities, producing etchings, woodcuts,
and lithographs during the time. One artist, Stow Wengenroth, was first
introduced to lithography in Eastport; he went on to produce a well
known body of work in lithography, namely small-town scenes and landscapes
from across the country.
The New York Times noted on July 1, 1928, “Eastport has been
selected for the Summer school because of its unspoiled landmarks,
according to Edmund Graecen, President of the school, which calls the
Maine resort the ‘Brittany of America.’ Brittany has nothing
to offer more interesting than the figures of the lobsterman and the
boats and fishers of the sardine fleet,’ Mr. Greacen declared. ‘There
is nothing in the Old World more fascinating than in the town itself,
with its rambling streets, its old homes, its quaint shacks, and the
drama of its waterfront.’ ”
The drama of the area’s appeal attracted artists not associated
with the school, such as Howard Cook and Nellie Augusta Knopf, who
came to the region for similar reasons. Artists who will be represented in the exhibition include Hilton Leech,
Howard Cook, Augusta Knopf, Stow Wegenroth, George Pearse Ennis, Robert
Craig, and Stevan Dohanos.
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